Childhood abuse as a risk factor for injection drug use: A systematic review of observational studies.

Amy PrangnellSameer Imtiaz Mohammad Karamouzian Kanna Hayashi PhD

Published in: Drug and alcohol review (2019)

The evidence base suggests a significant positive association between experiences of childhood physical abuse and elevated risks of injection drug initiation with mixed results for sexual and emotional abuse.

Keyphrases

mental health
intimate partner violence
ultrasound guided
early life
childhood cancer
emergency department
young adults
adverse drug