Epidemiology and Management of Plant Viruses Under a Changing Climate.

Plant viruses are an ever-present threat to agricultural production and provide a wide array of symptoms resulting in economic losses throughout the world. Diseases can be transmitted by insect vectors, as well as through pollen, seed, and other means. With the increased globalization of agriculture, the introduction of new viruses from exotic locations and their establishment in new production regions and even new crops is a growing concern. Advancing knowledge of the epidemiology of plant viruses including development of new diagnostic methods, virus surveillance, and modeling, virus ecology and evolution, virus interactions with insect vectors, and other factors are important toward reducing the spread of plant viruses and managing virus diseases.