A case of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with vena cava thrombus responding to presurgical avelumab, and axitinib.

Issei SuzukiToshiki KijimaAtsuko Takada-OwadaGaku NakamuraToshitaka UematsuKazumasa SakamotoDaisaku NishiharaKazuyuki IshidaTakao Kamai

Published in: IJU case reports (2021)

For locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with vena cava thrombus, presurgical combination therapy with avelumab plus axitinib could be an option to facilitate curative surgery.

Keyphrases

vena cava
combination therapy
renal cell carcinoma
metastatic renal cell carcinoma
inferior vena cava
minimally invasive
coronary artery bypass
rectal cancer
surgical site infection
prognostic factors
coronary artery disease