Latest Advances in Endoscopic Detection of Oesophageal and Gastric Neoplasia.
William WaddinghamDavid G GrahamMatthew R BanksPublished in: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2024)
Endoscopy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of cancers and cancer precursors in the oesophagus and stomach. Early detection of upper GI cancers requires high-quality endoscopy and awareness of the subtle features these lesions carry. Endoscopists performing surveillance of high-risk patients including those with Barrett's oesophagus, previous squamous neoplasia or chronic atrophic gastritis should be familiar with endoscopic features, classification systems and sampling techniques to maximise the detection of early cancer. In this article, we review the current approach to diagnosis of these conditions and the latest advanced imaging and diagnostic techniques.
Keyphrases
- high grade
- papillary thyroid
- end stage renal disease
- squamous cell
- ultrasound guided
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- public health
- machine learning
- childhood cancer
- helicobacter pylori
- high resolution
- prognostic factors
- deep learning
- low grade
- helicobacter pylori infection
- squamous cell carcinoma
- small bowel
- patient reported outcomes
- mass spectrometry
- endoscopic submucosal dissection
- fluorescence imaging