Kratom use disorder and unfolded protein response: Evaluating their relationship in a case control study.
Bin YangMei Lan TanRuiling ZhangDarshan SinghMohammad Farris Iman Leong Bin AbdullahPublished in: PloS one (2023)
Regular kratom use may induce protracted ER stress, leading to the decompensation of the unfolded protein response to maintain ER homeostasis. This effect may be linked to kratom use disorder occurrence.