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Factors influencing long-term treatment response to botulinum toxin injection for spasmodic dysphonia.

Min Seok KangSeung Jin LeeHong-Shik ChoiJae-Yol Lim
Published in: Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery (2020)
Almost all patients received stable low doses of BoNTA over time, irrespective of the baseline results. Patients' age, gender and VHI scores were correlated with poor treatment responses, such as frequent dose changes and shorter intervals between injections.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • botulinum toxin
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • mental health
  • ultrasound guided
  • smoking cessation
  • platelet rich plasma