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Solid Electrolytes for Low-Temperature Carbon Dioxide Valorization: A Review.

Na ChuYong JiangRaymond Jianxiong ZengDaping LiPeng Liang
Published in: Environmental science & technology (2024)
One of the most promising approaches to address the global challenge of climate change is electrochemical carbon capture and utilization. Solid electrolytes can play a crucial role in establishing a chemical-free pathway for the electrochemical capture of CO 2 . Furthermore, they can be applied in electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reactions (CO 2 RR) to increase carbon utilization, produce high-purity liquid chemicals, and advance hybrid electro-biosystems. This review article begins by covering the fundamentals and processes of electrochemical CO 2 capture, emphasizing the advantages of utilizing solid electrolytes. Additionally, it highlights recent advancements in the use of the solid polymer electrolyte or solid electrolyte layer for the CO 2 RR with multiple functions. The review also explores avenues for future research to fully harness the potential of solid electrolytes, including the integration of CO 2 capture and the CO 2 RR and performance assessment under realistic conditions. Finally, this review discusses future opportunities and challenges, aiming to contribute to the establishment of a green and sustainable society through electrochemical CO 2 valorization.
Keyphrases
  • ionic liquid
  • climate change
  • gold nanoparticles
  • carbon dioxide
  • ion batteries
  • solid state
  • current status
  • label free
  • mass spectrometry
  • risk assessment