Evaluating the role of insecticidal seed treatment and refuge for managing soybean aphid virulence.

Carlos J EsquivelLuis A CanasKelley TilmonAndrew P Michel

Published in: Pest management science (2021)

Under our experimental conditions, the frequency of avirulent aphids persisted with the use of a refuge. Although an insecticidal seed treatment decreased the overall aphid population size, it did not appear to benefit virulence management. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keyphrases

escherichia coli
pseudomonas aeruginosa
staphylococcus aureus
antimicrobial resistance
combination therapy
replacement therapy
essential oil