Comparing three-dimensional and two-dimensional preoperative planning for lumbar transpedicular screw placement: a retrospective study.

Hüseyin DoğuAnas AbdallahAli Osman MuçuoğluNail DemirelNuh Mehmet Elmadağ

Published in: Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery (2023)

For patients with degenerative lumbar diseases, 3D preoperative planning in posterior lumbar instrumentation surgeries that were performed with the freehand technique decreased the upper facet joint violation rate.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
patients undergoing