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Pilot investigation of an electronic pillbox at a community opioid treatment program.

Michael SklarSusan DoyleMichael Kidorf
Published in: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse (2024)
Background: Opioid treatment programs (OTPs) permit patients to ingest daily methadone doses unsupervised and away from the clinic, a strategy that enhances treatment access and convenience but has the potential for mismanagement. Objective: This retrospective review, conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic (5/2020-1/2022), evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of a commercially available electronic pillbox to safely administer methadone take-home tablets in a large community-based OTP (census >500 people). Methods: Study participants ( n  = 24; 54% male, 46% female; M age = 63 years) had recently received more take-homes per visit to support national social distancing directives, and were instructed that they could maintain these privileges by agreeing to use the pillbox. Results: Results demonstrate good demand feasibility as most participants (71%) agreed to use the pillbox. Good implementation feasibility was observed through safe and reliable delivery of most take-home tablets, with a staff support line to resolve technical issues. Acceptability was modest as six participants (25%) requested to return the pillbox despite losing some take-home privileges. Conclusion: Results support continued use and study of the electronic pillbox to safely deliver and increase access to methadone take-home doses.
Keyphrases
  • healthcare
  • quality improvement
  • chronic pain
  • mental health
  • end stage renal disease
  • machine learning
  • pain management
  • public health
  • chronic kidney disease
  • clinical trial
  • ejection fraction
  • prognostic factors