Severe Osteoporosis With Pathogenic LRP5 Variant.
Felicity StringerNatalie A SimsNirupa SachithanandanJasna AleksovaPublished in: JCEM case reports (2024)
A 24-year-old female patient was diagnosed with osteoporosis after presenting with numerous fractures throughout her childhood and adolescence. Risk factors included chronic constipation, severe vitamin D deficiency, and long-term high-dose steroid use for severe eczema. Metabolic bone disorder clinical exome screening (limited panel of metabolic bone disorders and gastrointestinal disorders) was undertaken and revealed a class 4 likely pathogenic variant in the LRP5 gene known to cause osteoporosis. Optimal treatment for patients with this variant is not well defined. A literature review of the condition and potential treatment options is discussed.
Keyphrases
- bone mineral density
- postmenopausal women
- high dose
- case report
- risk factors
- early onset
- body composition
- low dose
- copy number
- depressive symptoms
- drug induced
- single cell
- soft tissue
- stem cell transplantation
- dna methylation
- climate change
- bone regeneration
- smoking cessation
- combination therapy
- atopic dermatitis
- low density lipoprotein