Ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor Ga 2 O 3 power diodes.
Jincheng ZhangPengfei DongKui DangYanni ZhangQinglong YanHu XiangJie SuZhihong LiuMengwei SiJiacheng GaoMoufu KongHong ZhouYue HaoPublished in: Nature communications (2022)
Ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor Ga 2 O 3 based electronic devices are expected to perform beyond wide bandgap counterparts GaN and SiC. However, the reported power figure-of-merit hardly can exceed, which is far below the projected Ga 2 O 3 material limit. Major obstacles are high breakdown voltage requires low doping material and PN junction termination, contradicting with low specific on-resistance and simultaneous achieving of n- and p-type doping, respectively. In this work, we demonstrate that Ga 2 O 3 heterojunction PN diodes can overcome above challenges. By implementing the holes injection in the Ga 2 O 3 , bipolar transport can induce conductivity modulation and low resistance in a low doping Ga 2 O 3 material. Therefore, breakdown voltage of 8.32 kV, specific on-resistance of 5.24 mΩ⋅cm 2 , power figure-of-merit of 13.2 GW/cm 2 , and turn-on voltage of 1.8 V are achieved. The power figure-of-merit value surpasses the 1-D unipolar limit of GaN and SiC. Those Ga 2 O 3 power diodes demonstrate their great potential for next-generation power electronics applications.