Extracranial metastasis of brain glioblastoma outside CNS: Pathogenesis revisited.

Maher Kurdi Saleh Salem BaeesaFahad OkalAhmed K BamagaEyad FaizoAmany A FathaddinAlaa AlkhotaniMohammed M KaramiBasem Bahakeem

Published in: Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) (2023)

The optimal treatment for extracranial metastasis of glioblastoma requires further investigation with a wide inclusion of patients. This review discusses the possible causes, factors, and underlying mechanisms of glioblastoma metastasis to different organs.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
internal carotid artery
chronic kidney disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
white matter
resting state
patient reported outcomes
replacement therapy
subarachnoid hemorrhage