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Early pregnancy vitamin D status and risk of select congenital anomalies in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.

Nedghie AdrienOlivia R OrtaEirini NestoridiSuzan L CarmichaelMahsa M Yazdynull For The National Birth Defects Prevention Study
Published in: Birth defects research (2022)
Our findings suggest lower dietary intake of vitamin D may be associated with increased risk of select congenital anomalies. Further investigations are warranted to evaluate the effects of other nutrients and appropriate thresholds and sources of vitamin D using serum.
Keyphrases
  • quality improvement
  • heavy metals
  • drinking water
  • gestational age
  • pregnancy outcomes