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Catalytic, contra -Thermodynamic Positional Alkene Isomerization.

Gino OcchialiniVignesh PalaniAlison E Wendlandt
Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2021)
The positional isomerization of C═C double bonds is a powerful strategy for the interconversion of alkene regioisomers. However, existing methods provide access to thermodynamically more stable isomers from less stable starting materials. Here, we report the discovery of a dual catalyst system that promotes contra -thermodynamic positional alkene isomerization under photochemical irradiation, providing access to terminal alkene isomers directly from conjugated, internal alkene starting materials. The utility of the method is demonstrated in the deconjugation of diverse electron-rich/electron-poor alkenes and through strategic application to natural product synthesis. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a regiospecific bimolecular homolytic substitution (S H 2') mechanism proceeding through an allyl-cobaloxime intermediate.
Keyphrases
  • small molecule
  • room temperature
  • ionic liquid
  • aqueous solution
  • solar cells
  • single cell
  • electron transfer