Epicardial access complications during electrophysiology procedures.
Jorge RomeroKavisha PatelDhanunjaya R LakkireddyIsabella AlvizAlejandro VelascoDaniel RodriguezJoseph KarpenosXiao-Dong ZhangSanghamitra MohantyLuigi Di BiasePublished in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2021)
The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the cardiac anatomy, technical aspects to optimize the safety of epicardial puncture, recognize and avoid potential complications.