Surgical complications in combined rhinoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery.

Soraya FereydooniAllen GreenEric X WeiMonica K Rossi-MeyerCherian Kurian KandathilSam P Most

Published in: International forum of allergy & rhinology (2024)

Complications in combined surgery are equivalent to ESS but are higher than rhinoplasty alone. The most common complications are pneumonia, stroke, and epistaxis. Rhinoplasty surgeries with graft use have a higher risk of complications.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
risk factors
coronary artery bypass
patient satisfaction
surgical site infection
intensive care unit
ultrasound guided
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
subarachnoid hemorrhage
cerebral ischemia
mechanical ventilation
respiratory failure