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Social determinants of pacemaker reuse among patients and family members in Pakistan.

Bilal MustafaHamza ButtMuhammad Shahbaz KhanSarim RashidTayyiba Ahmed NoorShafiq AlamWaheed AshrafJahanzeb Malik
Published in: Expert review of cardiovascular therapy (2023)
Patients and their family members endorse the concept of PPM reuse in Pakistan who cannot afford new devices.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • wastewater treatment
  • newly diagnosed
  • tertiary care
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis