Holmes heart and tetralogy of Fallot in association with PHACE.

Caitlin M PetermanKeith W MorleyAlbert C YanLeslie A Castelo-SoccioMarilyn G Liang

Published in: Pediatric dermatology (2017)

PHACE is an association between large infantile hemangiomas and brain, arterial, cardiac, and/or ocular abnormalities. Aortic or subclavian aberrations are the most common cardiovascular anomalies in PHACE, whereas complex congenital heart disease is rare. We report a case of Holmes heart and three cases of tetralogy of Fallot in PHACE association.

Keyphrases

congenital heart disease
heart failure
left ventricular
atrial fibrillation
aortic valve
copy number
white matter
aortic dissection
gene expression
coronary artery