Effect of bupivacaine concentration and formulation on canine chondrocyte viability in vitro.

Roger RengertDarren SniderPeter J Gilbert

Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2021)

Clinically relevant concentrations of SFB after a single injection may not result in chondrotoxic effects in vitro. Liposomal encapsulated bupivacaine should not be used in the articular environment.

Keyphrases

pain management
postoperative pain
drug delivery
chronic pain