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Bright Structural-Phase-Pure CsPbI 3 Core-PbSO 4 Shell Nanoplatelets With Ultra-Narrow Emission Bandwidth of 77 meV at 630 nm.

Ping-Hsun TsaiTzu-Hao LiaoYung-Tang ChuangPei-En JanHao-Cheng LinGuang-Hsun TanKai-Yuan HsiaoMing-Yen LuHoong-Lien LaiPo-Wei ChiuSheng-Yuan SunYun-Li LiHao-Wu Lin
Published in: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2024)
Achieving a narrow emission bandwidth is long pursued for display applications. Among all primary colors, obtaining pure red emission with high visual perception is the most challenging. In this work, CsPbI 3 halide perovskite nanoplatelets (NPLs) with rigorously controlled 2D  [PbI 6 ] 4- octahedron layer number (n) are demonstrated. A perovskite core-PbSO 4 shell structure is designed to prevent aggregation and fusion between NPLs, enabling consistent thickness and quantum confinement strength for each NPL. Consequently, exact n = 4 CsPbI 3  NPLs are demonstrated, exhibiting emission peaks around 630 nm, with very narrow spectral bandwidths of <24 nm and high absolute photoluminescence quantum yields up to 85%. The emission of n = 4 NPLs falls exactly within the pure-red region, closely aligning with the International Telecommunication Union Recommendation BT.2020  standard. Measurements suggest predominant stability and color homogeneity compared to traditional red-emitting CsPbI x Br 3- x nanocrystals. Finally, proof-of-concept pure-red emissive light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are demonstrated by integrating n = 4 CsPbI 3 NPLs films with a blue LED chip, showing an excellent external quantum efficiency of 18.3% and high brightness exceeding 3 × 10 6 nits. Stringent requirements for future display technologies, are satisfied based on the high color purity, stability, and brightness of CsPbI 3 NPLs.
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