Effects of needlescopic surgery on postoperative pain in intersphincteric or abdominoperineal resection.
Hironori FukuokaYosuke FukunagaJun NagataToshiya NagasakiTakashi AkiyoshiTsuyoshi KonishiSatoshi NagayamaMasashi UenoPublished in: Langenbeck's archives of surgery (2020)
NS for ISR or APR offers comparable short-term outcomes to CS, with better pain outcomes.