Social disadvantage during pregnancy: effects on gestational age and birthweight.
Joan L LubySarah K EnglandDeanna M BarchBarbara B WarnerCynthia E RogersChristopher D SmyserRegina L TriplettJyoti AroraTara A SmyserTheodore F RoblesPeinan ZhaoMolly StoutErik D HerzogJ Phillip MillerPublished in: Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association (2023)
Significant negative effects of social adversity on the developing fetus were found. Notably, these effects emerged despite good prenatal care and after accounting for maternal age and medical reproductive risk factors.