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[Looking back on 100 years of board certification for urology in Germany : Formation of a medical subject in the context of specialization and professionalization].

Friedrich H MollMatthis Krischel
Published in: Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) (2024)
This article examines the development of urology as an independent medical discipline in Germany, with a particular focus on professionalization and specialization in the 19th and 20th centuries. Based on historical sources, the text illuminates the importance of the German medical profession's further training regulations as an instrument of medical self-administration and the classification of urology as a medical specialty in the Bremen guidelines of 1924, which established board certification in diseases of the urinary organs (urology).
Keyphrases
  • healthcare
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • drinking water
  • urinary tract
  • patient reported outcomes