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Monocyte-derived APCs are central to the response of PD1 checkpoint blockade and provide a therapeutic target for combination therapy.

Sjoerd T T SchettersErnesto RodriguezLaura J W KruijssenMatheus H W CrommentuijnLouis BoonJan Van den BosscheJoke M M Den HaanYvette van Kooyk
Published in: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer (2021)
The combined analysis of myeloid and lymphoid populations in the TME during successful and non-successful PD1 ICB led to the discovery of monocyte-to-DC differentiation linked to expanding T-cell populations. This differentiation was found in patients during ICB, which was significantly higher during successful ICB. The finding of tumor-infiltrating monocytes and differentiating moDCs as druggable target for rational combination therapy opens new avenues of anti-tumor therapy design.
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