Transorbital Surgical Corridor: An Anatomic Analysis of Ocular Globe Retraction and the Associated Exposure for the Transpalpebral Orbital Rim Preserving Endoscopic Orbitotomy (TORPEDO) Approach.
Keaton Francis PiperMiguel Saez-AlegreZeegan GeorgeAneil SrivastavaDaniel R FelbaumWalter C JeanPublished in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2023)
Globe retraction of 11 mm is needed to achieve sufficient DOF for 2 surgical instruments, and 15 mm of retraction is a conservative limit that provides comparable AOFs with similar cranial approaches.