A non-resolving splenic 'abscess' in an elderly male - An unusual manifestation of splenic lymphoma.
Raj K NagarajanBalasubramanian GopalMuhamed TajudeenSarath C SistlaBalamourougan KrishnarajPublished in: Tropical doctor (2020)
Splenic abscess is a relatively uncommon condition, posing a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the treating physician. It occurs due to haematogenous spread from endocarditis or other septic foci, especially in immune-compromised individuals and diabetics. We describe an elderly male who presented with splenomegaly and low-grade fever with no predisposing factors. Examination revealed a tender splenomegaly. Ultrasonography (US) showed a hypoechoic area within the spleen from which guided aspiration of pus grew Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Percutaneous drainage and culture-based antibiotics failed to resolve the abscess, obligating surgical drainage. Intraoperative biopsy from the abscess wall was reported as splenic marginal lymphoma. This unusual presentation of lymphoma needs to be considered in splenic abscess without known risk factors.
Keyphrases
- ultrasound guided
- low grade
- klebsiella pneumoniae
- diffuse large b cell lymphoma
- staphylococcus aureus
- rare case
- risk factors
- high grade
- escherichia coli
- fine needle aspiration
- emergency department
- primary care
- magnetic resonance imaging
- acute kidney injury
- metabolic syndrome
- community dwelling
- minimally invasive
- computed tomography
- type diabetes
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- single cell
- radiofrequency ablation
- weight loss