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Evaluation of the quadriceps muscle length to femoral length ratio in small breed dogs with medial patellar luxation.

Yukari NagahiroSawako MurakamiMasakazu ShimadaNobuo KannoYasuji HaradaYasushi Hara
Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2023)
Noninvasive evaluation of the QML/FL improves our understanding of the length mismatch between the quadriceps muscle and the femur.
Keyphrases
  • anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
  • skeletal muscle
  • anterior cruciate ligament
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • postmenopausal women