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The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, as a prognostic factor, in current smokers with and without COPD: A cross-sectional study in northern Greece.

Efthymia PapadopoulouAnna-Bettina HaidichAlexander MathioudakisDrosos TsavlisKonstantina PapadopoulouRena OikonomidouPanagiotis BogiatzidisStavros Tryfon
Published in: Chronic respiratory disease (2024)
The Fagerström score appears to indicate a higher probability for COPD and lung function deterioration when assessed along with age in current smokers. Smoking cessation support programs are fundamental to COPD prevention and management.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • lung function
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • prognostic factors
  • cystic fibrosis
  • air pollution
  • replacement therapy
  • public health
  • physical activity