The "Loopole" Antenna: A Hybrid Coil Combining Loop and Electric Dipole Properties for Ultra-High-Field MRI.
Karthik LakshmananMartijn CloosRyan BrownRiccardo LattanziDaniel K SodicksonGraham C WigginsPublished in: Concepts in magnetic resonance. Part B, Magnetic resonance engineering (2020)
The loopole can achieve high performance by supporting both divergence-free and curl-free current patterns, which are both significant contributors to the ultimate intrinsic performance at ultra-high field. While electric dipoles exhibit similar hybrid properties, loopoles maintain the engineering advantages of loops, such as geometric decoupling and reduced resonance frequency dependence on sample loading.