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Prevalence of ultrasonographic gastrointestinal wall changes in dogs with acute pancreatitis: A retrospective study (2012-2020).

Joshua J HardwickElizabeth J ReeveMelanie J HezzellJenny A Reeve
Published in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2022)
Ultrasonographic gastrointestinal wall changes in this population of dogs with AP were common. Increased heart rate was the only independent predictor of gastrointestinal wall changes, which might imply more severe disease. Additional studies are required to elucidate whether ultrasonographic gastrointestinal wall changes reflect disease severity in AP.
Keyphrases
  • heart rate
  • heart rate variability
  • blood pressure
  • transcription factor
  • optic nerve
  • risk factors
  • early onset