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Experience of, awareness of and help-seeking for potential cancer symptoms in smokers and non-smokers: A cross-sectional study.

Julie WalabyekiJoy AdamsonHannah L BuckleyHelena SinclairKarl AtkinHilary GrahamKatriina WhitakerJane WardleUna Macleod
Published in: PloS one (2017)
Our findings suggest that current smokers are more likely to experience cough, breathlessness and tiredness, but are less likely to consult for cough than never-smokers. To increase cancer awareness and promote consulting among smokers, innovative interventions improving symptom recognition and empowering smokers to seek help are required.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • papillary thyroid
  • physical activity
  • mental health
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • risk assessment
  • risk factors
  • lymph node metastasis