Maternal Smoking and the Risk of Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Ensiyeh JenabiAmir Mohammad SalehiSeyedeh Zahra MasoumiAzam MalekiPublished in: BioMed research international (2022)
Our results suggested that maternal smoking is a risk factor for the PAS. There was no heterogeneity among studies that reported an association between smoking and the PAS. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to measure study quality.