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A dendrite-free Zn anode enabled by PEDOT:PSS/MoS 2 electrokinetic channels for aqueous Zn-ion batteries.

Hai WangQin ZhaoWeimin LiShun WatanabeXiaobo Wang
Published in: Nanoscale (2024)
Notorious Zn dendrites and severe parasitic side reactions severely disrupt the anode-electrolyte interface during Zn plating/stripping, resulting in uncontrollable Zn deposition and limiting the application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Although the construction of an artificial interface is a highly desirable strategy, it is often limited by slow Zn 2+ transport kinetics. To address these issues, we present a bifunctional polymer coating (PEPM) constructed from highly conductive PEDOT:PSS and monolayer MoS 2 , where the introduced PEDOT plays an important role in driving the fast Zn ion transfer kinetics as a zincophilic site and 2D MoS 2 acts as a buffer layer to induce uniform Zn nucleation. With this corrosion inhibition and nucleation-oriented coating, the mobility of Zn 2+ flux and the uniformity of Zn deposition were significantly improved, resulting in a stable plating/stripping performance at an ultra-low overpotential (<50 mV) of 2000 h and a high average coulombic efficiency (>99.4%) of 1000 cycles without significant dendrite formation. The proposed strategy provides a cost-efficient remedy and opens a new avenue for the development of dendrite-free zinc anodes.
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