Insulin feedback is a targetable resistance mechanism of PI3K inhibition in glioblastoma.
Evan K NochLaura N PalmaIsaiah YimNayah BullenYuqing QiuHiranmayi RavichandranJunbum KimAndre RendeiroMelissa B DavisOlivier ElementoDavid J PisapiaKevin ZhaiH Carl LeKayeJason A KoutcherPatrick Y WenKeith L LigonLewis C CantleyPublished in: Neuro-oncology (2023)
Reducing insulin feedback improves the efficacy of PI3K inhibition in glioblastoma in mice, and hyperglycemia worsens progression-free survival in patients with glioblastoma treated with PI3K inhibition. These findings indicate that hyperglycemia is a critical resistance mechanism associated with PI3K inhibition in glioblastoma and that anti-hyperglycemic therapy may enhance PI3K inhibitor efficacy in glioblastoma patients.