Impact of the ethmoid volume on endoscopic medial wall decompression outcomes in Graves' orbitopathy.

Pedro ClarósAgnieszka WalągMarta López-FortunyAndrés Clarós

Published in: Acta oto-laryngologica (2020)

We advise evaluating ethmoid sinus pneumatization on computed tomography before decompression to estimate possible anatomical limitations. Additional wall decompression might be advocated in most severe cases.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
positron emission tomography
ultrasound guided
type diabetes
metabolic syndrome
contrast enhanced
image quality
insulin resistance
glycemic control
endoscopic submucosal dissection