Orbit and sinonasal metastasis as presenting sign of renal cell carcinoma.
Zalathiel Barajas-OchoaGiselle Alexandra Suero-AbreuAldo Barajas-OchoaPublished in: BMJ case reports (2021)
Orbit and sinonasal metastases are rare. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can metastasise to this region. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman with weight loss, diplopia and a rapidly growing facial mass. The initial diagnosis was a primary tumour and patient underwent excisional biopsy, which showed findings consistent with a diagnosis of RCC. On a subsequent focused review of system, the patient reported having intermittent haematuria. Imaging studies revealed a complex right renal mass as the primary tumour. Metastatic RCC should be in the differential diagnosis of patients with facial masses, especially if associated with symptoms suggestive of a systemic involvement such as haematuria. Despite treatment, patients with metastatic RCC tend to have a dismal prognosis. However, early stage diagnosis of metastatic disease can considerably limit surgical complications and improve survival rate in these patients.
Keyphrases
- renal cell carcinoma
- patient reported
- early stage
- weight loss
- small cell lung cancer
- squamous cell carcinoma
- end stage renal disease
- case report
- ejection fraction
- peritoneal dialysis
- bariatric surgery
- high resolution
- fine needle aspiration
- prognostic factors
- risk factors
- soft tissue
- photodynamic therapy
- gastric bypass
- skeletal muscle
- glycemic control