Dual-Innervated Gracilis Free Functional Muscle Transfers in Facial Palsy Patients: Comparing Long-term Outcomes between One- versus Two-Stage Procedures.

Edward Yuan WenRoshni ThachilAdolfo Zamora MadrazoCristina Vanessa SanchezJoan ReischShai M Rozen

Published in: Journal of reconstructive microsurgery (2024)

Long-term outcomes demonstrate that both one- and two-stage dual-innervated gracilis FFMTs significantly improve excursion but only two-stage reconstruction significantly improves resting tone.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
heart rate
heart rate variability
blood pressure
soft tissue
patient reported