Insights of tricuspid regurgitation mechanisms in patients with right ventricular apical pacing by three-dimensional echocardiography.
Diego Xavier Chango AzanzaMartin MuninGustavo SanchezIgnacio RaggioMaria Eugenia PelayoHugo GarroMario ArevaloJusto CarbajalesSilvia MakhoulRicardo RonderosPublished in: Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) (2023)
LITR was present in a high proportion of our population. LITR is the result of damage to the TV as well as its subvalvular apparatus due to the fibrotic and inflammatory response over time when leads are situated in unfavorable locations.
Keyphrases
- inflammatory response
- aortic valve
- aortic stenosis
- left ventricular
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- lipopolysaccharide induced
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- mitral valve
- lps induced
- computed tomography
- systemic sclerosis
- oxidative stress
- toll like receptor
- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- pulmonary hypertension
- ejection fraction
- immune response
- coronary artery disease