Aerobic exercise training prevents impairment in renal parameters and in body composition of rats fed a high sucrose diet.
Jaqueline A de SouzaAngélica B Gonçalves PintoEmerson C de OliveiraDaniel B CoelhoNádia L TotouWanderson G de LimaLenice Kappes BeckerPublished in: BMC research notes (2021)
The SUD impaired the physical performance, increased the body adiposity index (BAI), Lee index (LI) and retroperitoneal adipose tissue (RAT) weight, plasma creatinine and number renal cells nuclei, decreased urinary volume and urinary creatinine excretion besides creatinine clearance. The T reversed the increased the BAI, LI, RAT weight, plasma and urinary creatinine, creatinine clearance and number renal cells nuclei in addition to promoting decrease in urinary protein excretion. This study found that eight weeks of swimming physical training protected renal function and restored normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) values. Swimming training also contributed to prevention of the onset of a renal inflammatory process and caused a decrease in the risk of development of obesity promoted by SUD decreasing the body composition parameters (BAI, LI, and RAT weight).
Keyphrases
- body composition
- physical activity
- weight loss
- uric acid
- resistance training
- weight gain
- induced apoptosis
- oxidative stress
- bone mineral density
- adipose tissue
- insulin resistance
- body mass index
- cell cycle arrest
- metabolic syndrome
- mental health
- type diabetes
- skeletal muscle
- ion batteries
- high fat diet
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- signaling pathway
- cell proliferation
- amino acid
- small molecule