Accelerated hydroxychloroquine toxic retinopathy.

Ayushi MohapatraPrasad GuptaDhanashree Ratra

Published in: Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology (2023)

Patients on HCQ need to be kept on regular monitoring with more frequent follow-ups to detect signs of early onset toxicity and prevent permanent visual impairment. mfERG is an important diagnostic tool for HCQ toxicity.

Keyphrases

early onset
end stage renal disease
late onset
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
oxidative stress
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
patient reported outcomes
patient reported
oxide nanoparticles