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Risk Factors, Patterns, and Distribution of Bone Metastases and Skeletal-Related Events in High-Risk Breast Cancer Patients.

Sumadi Lukman AnwarWidya Surya AvantiChetana Prakash DeshmukhRoby CahyonoSuwardjo Suwardjo
Published in: Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP (2022)
Bone metastases and SREs are relatively high in breast cancer patients diagnosed in advanced stages. Luminal subtypes, having multiple metabolic comorbidities, and lobular histology are associated with higher risks of recurrent bone metastases. Living in rural areas and advanced stage at diagnosis as a risk factors for bone metastases might represent a social gradient of care delivery.
Keyphrases
  • risk factors
  • healthcare
  • palliative care
  • mental health
  • pain management
  • affordable care act
  • chronic pain
  • drug induced