A 78-year-old male patient with a history of coronary artery disease (he had undergone coronary artery bypass surgery 4 years ago), heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction, diabetes mellitus, and transient ischemic attack presented to the emergency department with complaints of dyspnea (New York Heart Association Class 4) despite the optimal medical therapy.
Keyphrases
- coronary artery bypass
- heart failure
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- emergency department
- left ventricular
- coronary artery disease
- acute myocardial infarction
- cerebral ischemia
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- atrial fibrillation
- minimally invasive
- case report
- healthcare
- acute coronary syndrome
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- ultrasound guided
- cardiovascular events
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- mitral valve
- left atrial
- stem cells
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- glycemic control
- blood brain barrier
- endovascular treatment
- mesenchymal stem cells
- palliative care
- skeletal muscle
- brain injury