An additional port in difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy for surgical safety.
Atsuro FujinagaTeijiro HirashitaYukio IwashitaMasahiro KawamuraHiroaki NakanumaTakahide KawasakiYoko KawanoTakashi MasudaYuichi EndoMasayuki OhtaMasafumi InomataPublished in: Asian journal of endoscopic surgery (2022)
AP is useful in patients with excessive bleeding to shorten operation time and increase the CVS score. AP may be one useful option for difficult gallbladder.