Appendiceal sarcoidosis presenting as acute appendicitis.
Venkata Satish PendelaAnisleidys MunozMamta ChhabriaPujitha KudaravalliMegan SolimanYoussef SolimanPublished in: Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) (2020)
Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory multisystem disease. The stomach is the most commonly involved gastrointestinal organ. Symptomatic appendicular sarcoidosis is extremely rare. We present a case of a 49-year-old woman with abdominal pain. An ultrasound of the abdomen was suggestive of acute appendicitis. Laparoscopic appendectomy was performed and the pathology revealed nonnecrotizing granulomas. Biopsy of the mediastinal lymph nodes suggested noncaseating granulomas. She was treated with steroid therapy followed by mycophenolate mofetil. Our case demonstrates the importance of considering appendiceal sarcoid among the differentials in a patient with systemic sarcoidosis presenting with an acute abdomen.
Keyphrases
- lymph node
- abdominal pain
- low grade
- ultrasound guided
- case report
- magnetic resonance imaging
- drug induced
- liver failure
- oxidative stress
- high grade
- intensive care unit
- computed tomography
- early stage
- bone marrow
- newly diagnosed
- aortic dissection
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation