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Natural history of inflammatory and non-inflammatory dry eye in thyroid eye disease.

Christopher LoMichael C YangDaniel B Rootman
Published in: Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (2020)
Severe DES correlate with inflammatory features within the first nine months. Afterward, presence of PEE became more important. DES in TED tends to be a manifestation of orbital inflammation early in disease and exposure later.
Keyphrases
  • oxidative stress
  • early onset