Osmolarity of basal and reflex tears of normal dogs.
Irini D LamkinKelli L ZimmermanKathryn M Smith FlemingBianca da C MartinsPublished in: Veterinary ophthalmology (2020)
The osmolarity of basal tears did not differ from that of reflex tears. A positive weak correlation exists between tear production and osmolarity of reflex tears. No correlation was detected between tear osmolarity measured by handheld osmometer and tear ferning.
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