Validated 5-point photonumeric scales for the assessment of the jowls and chin.

Rainer PoothValentina PrinzMia CajkovskyJeremy B GreenClaudia A HernandezTatjana PavicicDaniel S MuellerSonja SattlerHeike KlepetkoSabrina G FabiDoris DayAtchima Suwanchinda Sebastian Cotofana Konstantin Frank

Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2021)

The created chin and jawline photonumeric grading scales are valid and reliable tools for assessing chin projection and jawline sagging. The scales will be of value for standardized chin evaluation and quantifying outcomes in clinical research and daily practice.

Keyphrases

healthcare
primary care
physical activity
metabolic syndrome
computed tomography
magnetic resonance
quality improvement
image quality