Health effects associated with serum calcium concentrations: evidence from MR-PheWAS analysis in UK Biobank.

Ang ZhouH A MorrisE Hyppönen

Published in: Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA (2019)

We found causal evidence for effects of high normal serum calcium with conditions related to renal function, bone and joint health, and cardiovascular risk, which may collectively reflect influences on tissue calcification and immune function.

Keyphrases

healthcare
public health
mental health
bone mineral density
magnetic resonance
health information
magnetic resonance imaging
contrast enhanced
risk assessment
climate change
postmenopausal women