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Anterior and distal tunnel orientation for anatomic reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament is safer in patients with open growth plates.

Sebastián IrarrázavalPablo BesaFrancisco FernándezTomás FernándezMaria TucaMaria J LiraMario Orrego
Published in: Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA (2020)
Ideal femoral tunnel orientation, avoiding physeal damage and breaching of the intercondylar notch, was obtained when aiming 30°-40° distal and 5°-35° anterior, regardless of sex. This area is a safe zone that allows anatomic MPFL reconstruction of patients with an open physis.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
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